What should I do first if a pipe bursts or a leak starts?
Stay calm and stop the water first. Every minute of flow means more damage to ceilings, floors and the flat below.
- Turn off the main stopcock. In most London houses and flats it sits under the kitchen sink or near the front door. Turn it clockwise until the flow stops.
- Open the cold taps to drain the pipes and flush the toilet once or twice.
- If water is near sockets, lights or the fuse board, switch the electrics off at the consumer unit, but only if you can reach it without standing in water.
- Move rugs, furniture and electrical items out of the way and put a bucket under any drip.
- Take photos for your insurer before you start clearing up.
If a ceiling is bulging with water, make a small hole at the lowest point with a screwdriver and let it drain into a bucket. It is safer than a sudden collapse. If you smell gas, leave the building, open doors on the way out and call the National Gas Emergency service from outside. Do not try to find the cause yourself.

